For the Love of Organics: Cucumbers

They say a Roman Emperor loved this veg so much he built portable greenhouses so it could be served to him every day.1 While some historians have debunked this lore, here’s one thing we know is true—whether it’s in a salad, a sandwich, or brined with dill, there’s nothing as cool as a cucumber!2 Let’s bite into some reasons you’ll want organic cukes on the menu this July.

 

For the Love of Organics: Cucumbers

 

Nutrition by the Slice

Refresh your skin all summer long with the hydrating, complexion-loving cucumber. It’s rich in antioxidants, including vitamin C, and it contains silica, which has been shown to support skin firmness and reduce brittleness in hair and nails.3 4 One study also found strong anti-hyaluronidase and anti-elastase activity in cucumber juice, which is great news for aging skin.5 Here’s why: hyaluronidase and elastase are enzymes contributing to the breakdown of hyaluronic acid and elastin, two critical components of skin elasticity that we lose over time.6 7 8 Now who’s ready for a tall glass of cucumber water on a hot summer afternoon?

Footprint of Food

Even the coolest of cukes doesn't exist without a little help from its friends, the bees. This crop depends on bees for pollination, yet most conventional field cucumbers grown in the US rely on a well-established pollinator hazard—neonicotinoid-coated seeds.9 In 2012, reports show that one of the world's largest seed companies, Syngenta, began treating all its primary North American cucurbit seeds (cucumber, watermelon, pumpkin), including open-field cucumbers, with FarMore® technology. What is it? A treatment featuring the neonicotinoid thiamethoxam, along with multiple fungicides, and here’s how such seeds may affect wild bees.10 11 12 13 A study analyzing pesticide use and pollinator patterns in midwestern cucurbit farms found the following:

  • There were virtually NO wild bees on cucumber farms using neonic-coated seeds. 
  • Higher pesticide use correlated with an exponential decrease in wild bee visitations across all sites.
  • Untreated areas nearby, intended to be pollinator refuges, didn't buffer the negative effects on wild bees. The study concluded that the benefits of these zones might be "offset by continued pesticide use at high scales."14

A big takeaway is this: Wild bees offer specialized services to crops that we can't afford to lose, and they also significantly supplement the work of honeybees.15 Yet, in 2017 the Center for Biological Diversity released a report finding that more than half of native bee species in North America are declining, and 1 in 4 are imperiled.16 For consumers, the most critical action we can take to help pollinators is through our food choices. What impact will yours have on tomorrow?

Get Picky About Pickles

Mmm, pickles. They go with our favorite July activities (i.e., cookouts) like fireworks go with the Fourth. But are you savvy to the unsavory ingredients in popular pickle brands? The most frequently found are yellow #5 (an artificial color), polysorbate 80 (a synthetic emulsifier), sodium benzoate (an artificial preservative), and sometimes even high fructose corn syrup.17 18 19 20 21 We don’t do pickles like that at Natural Grocers, but we do have them all kinds of good4u ways: crispy, zesty, sweet, and naturally delicious!22

Cool as a Cucumber, Literally

Did you know the internal temperature of a cucumber is about 20 degrees lower than the surrounding air temp?13 (Fun fact for your next cookout, you’re welcome!) Also, be sure not to miss our fab cucumber-centric recipes this month. And be cool to the planet—choose organic!

References


  1. Janick, H.S. Paris and J. “What the Roman Emperor Tiberius Grew in His Greenhouses.” World History Encyclopedia, World History Encyclopedia, 20 Apr. 2021, www.worldhistory.org/article/446/what-the-roman-emperor-tiberius-grew-i….
  2. Tripathi, Deepika, et al. “Silicon Bioavailability in Exocarp of Cucumis Sativus Linn.” 3 Biotech, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Dec. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5678890/.
  3. BK;, Mukherjee PK;Nema NK;Maity N;Sarkar. “Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Cucumber.” Fitoterapia, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23098877/.
  4. Nema, Neelesh K., et al. “Cucumis Sativus Fruit-Potential Antioxidant, Anti-Hyaluronidase, and Anti-Elastase Agent.” Archives of Dermatological Research, Springer-Verlag, 14 Dec. 2010, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00403-010-1103-y?fbclid=IwAR2FTfkYn8qAL273X7IxI0TY0MWAHkQZP7Pe59R4igSZL-8ZX_codrTEloQ.
  5. “(PDF) Nutritional Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits of Fresh and Processed Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.).” ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/publication/344270982_Nutritional_Bioactive_Compou….
  6. Co.KG, KOKO GmbH &. “Elastase - the Target of a Novel Anti-Aging Strategy to Defy Skin Aging, Loss of Skin Elasticity and Wrinkle Formation.” Elastase - the Target of a Novel Anti-Aging Strategy to Defy Skin Aging, Loss of Skin Elasticity and Wrinkle Formation - Anti-Aging, dermaviduals.de/english/publications/anti-aging/elastase-skin-aging-skin-elasticity-wrinkle-formation.html.
  7. “Hyaluronidase.” Honest Reviews of Anti-Aging Skin Care and Beauty Productswww.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hyaluronidase.
  8. “Seeds That Poison.” Beyond Pesticides, www.beyondpesticides.org/programs/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pestic….
  9. “Top 20 Global Seed Companies in 2018.” Grainews, news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---32780.htm.
  10. “Syngenta Applying FarMore Technology.” Vegetable Growers News, vegetablegrowersnews.com/news/syngenta-applying-farmore-technology/.
  11. Staff, GM. “Syngenta Enhances Cucurbit Seed Offerings with Standard FarMore Technology.” Greenhouse Management, Greenhouse Management, 22 Aug. 2012, www.greenhousemag.com/article/syngenta-uses-farmore-technology/.
  12. “Farmore-fi400-Cucurbits.” Https://Www.syngenta-Us.com/, www.syngenta-us.com/seeds/vegetables/farmore/farmore-fi400-cucurbits.pdf.
  13. Bloom, Elias H., et al. “Synergism between Local‐ and Landscape‐Level Pesticides Reduces Wild Bee Floral Visitation in Pollinator‐Dependent Crops.” Besjournals, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 7 Apr. 2021, besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13871.
  14. What Is the Role of Native Bees in the United States?, www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-role-native-bees-united-states?qt-news_science_p….
  15. “Landmark Report: Hundreds of Native Bee Species Sliding Toward Extinction.” Center for Biological Diversity, www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2017/bees-03-01-2017.php.
  16. Schwartzberg, Lee S, and Rudolph M Navari. “Safety of Polysorbate 80 in the Oncology Setting.” Advances in Therapy, Springer Healthcare, June 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6015121
  17. Artificial Preservatives, www.acsedu.co.uk/Info/Fitness-and-Wellbeing/Nutrition/Artificial-Preser….
  18. https://www.mtolivepickles.com/products/page/2/
  19. https://www.target.com/p/claussen-dill-pickle-spears-24-fl-oz/-/A-12952993
  20. https://www.vlasic.com/pickles/kosher-dill-wholes
  21. https://www.naturalgrocers.com/grocery-things-we-wont-carry-and-why
  22. Becky Henne, Michigan State University Extension. “Cool as a Cucumber: A Filling, Low-Calorie Snack.” MSU Extension, 2 Oct. 2018, www.canr.msu.edu/news/cool_as_a_cucumber_a_filling_low-calorie_snack#:~….

Division of Plant Sciences, [email protected]. “Cucumber: A Brief History (David Trinklein).” Cucumber: A Brief History // Missouri Environment and Garden News Article // Integrated Pest Management, University of Missouri, ipm.missouri.edu/meg/2014/3/Cucumber-A-Brief-History/.